Print-Friendly Version


The Awaji Yumebutai International Conference Center designed by Ando and located in Hyogo, Japan.

Riley McMahon joined the MY HERO team in Japan for the 2003 iEARN Conference. The conference took place in a building designed by Tadao Ando.

I believe that the way people live can be directed a little by architecture.

ARTIST HERO:
TADAO ANDO

by Riley McMahon

Tadao Ando image courtesy of the Pritzker Prize in Architecture.

Tadao Ando, born in Osaka, Japan in 1941, has become one of the world's most influential architects. Since his childhood days spent making wood models of ships and airplanes, Tadao has been interested in the shapes of structures and also the form of nature. As a kid, Tadao "watched how trees grew, altered by how the sun hit [them], changing the qualities of lumber." After visiting temples and shrines in Kyoto and Nara and studying traditional Japanese architecture there, he "came to understand the absolute balance between a form and the material from which it is made." Tadao never liked being taught so he studied architecture on his own. Traveling to Europe and the U.S., he analyzed the Western world's greatest buildings. While traveling, he kept (and still does today) a detailed sketchbook storing his ideas and possibly his future works.


The Awaji Yumebutai International Conference Center designed by Ando and located in Hyogo, Japan.


Church of Light
As Tadao experimented with various medians, concrete became the tool of his choice. Though some say that concrete is boring and ugly, Tadao effectively uses the smooth material to create "spaces...that allow constantly changing patterns of light and wind..." He places much importance on light, wind and the walls that either shield or allow nature into the structure. Tadao explains, "I create enclosed spaces mainly by means of thick concrete walls. The primary reason is to create a place for the individual, a zone for oneself within society. When the external factors of a city's environment require the wall to be without openings, the interior must be especially full and satisfying." Some of Ando's best works include Church of Light, The Church on the Water, The Buddhist Water Temple, The Children's Museum at Hyogo and the Rokko Housing Project.

By using simple geometric shapes to form his buildings, Ando has created a mix of modern architecture and traditional Japanese architecture. His walls establish a human zone and counter the monotony of commercial architecture. On the exterior, the wall deflects the surrounding urban chaos, while on the interior, it encloses a private space, personal to the resident. Tadao's creative works have gained him every major Japanese architecture award and the world renown Pritzker Architecture Prize.

The Awaji Yumebutai International Conference Center designed by Ando and located in Hyogo, Japan.
The jury of the Pritzker Architecture Prize explains why Tadao won the 1995 Pritzker Architecture Prize: "Tadao Ando is that rare architect who combines artistic and intellectual sensitivity in a single individual capable of producing buildings, large and small, that both serve and inspire . His powerful inner vision ignores whatever movements, schools or styles that might be current, creating buildings with form and composition related to the kind of life that will be lived there. "

Written by Riley McMahon


RELATED LINKS

Pritzker Prize is the most prestigious award in architecture. The winner receives a medal designed by the father of skyscrapers, Louis H. Sullivan.

Great Buildings includes a list of Tadao's works, a biography, and additional resources.

designboom interviewed Tadao Ando.

EXTRA INFORMATION

Quotes courtesy of linked Web sites.


 


More Featured Artist Heroes

Adam Sandler brings comic-relief to people of all agesAlvin Ailey was a choreographer and founder of the American Dance Theater.Angela Brooks is an architect who works to create sustainable and affordable housing.Ansel Adams was an 'artist-activist' whose photographs of nature inspired conservation.
Antonin Dvorák was a Czech composer who influenced other artists.Artemisia Gentileschi 
was a female post-Renaissance artist who tackled challenging themes.
Audrey Hepburn was an actress, dancer and notable Ambassador for UNICEFBajé Whitethorne is a celebrated Navajo painter and author.
Beniamino Bufano created distinctive sculptures addressing the theme of peace.Bill Cosby injects his comedy with wisdom.Bob Dylan is a singer/songwriter, poet and artist.Carol Burnett an award-winning actress and comedienne
Charles M. Schulz 
made people laugh
every day.
Charlie Chaplin taught us to laugh in the face of adversity.Charlie Parker was a great musician and father.Christopher Reeve continued to produce art despite his paralysis.
Claude Oscar Monet  is a famous impressionist painter.Damon K. Wayans brought
Matt relief from depression
through his comedic talent.
Daniel Libeskind is a revered architect whose work inspires peace. Dexter Gordon  was a musician nominated for an Oscar.
Diego Rivera was
a famed Mexican
muralist and revolutionary.
Dorothea Lange captured powerful moments in history with a keen eye for the human condition.Edmonia Lewis defied restrictions on black women and achieved respect in the art community.Errol Flynn is legendary Marvel Comics founder Stan Lee's hero and inspired many of Lee's heroes.
Fauzia Minallah is the founder of Funkor Childart Centre and an ARTIVIST.Fernando Botero is a Colombian painter famous for his robust figures.Frances Anne Hopkins is a famous Canadian artist known for her canoe paintings.Frank Lloyd Wright was an innovative architect.
Frank Owen Gehry 
has developed his
own unique style
of design.
Frank Zappa  was a musician and composer with a flair for the absurd.Fred Batley gives young and aspiring actors and actresses a chance to shine.Frida Kahlo became a famous Mexican artist despite polio and injuries.
Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel revolutionized women's fashion and empowered women Gary Birch is a compassionate educator and role model to his students.gary larson is the creator of the comic strip, 'The Far Side.'Harry Houdini was a famous escape artist.
Hayao Miyazaki is a talented film and animation creator.Helen Hayes  is considered the 'First Lady of American Theater.'J.N. (Ding) Darling , conservationist and cartoonist, used his art to raise awareness about the environment.Jacob Lawrence broke racial barriers as a renowned painter.
Jim Henson , Father of the Muppets, was the world's most famous puppeteer.Johan (Jean) Julius Christian Sibelius was an innovative modern composer.John Lennon was a singer/songwriter, member of The Beatles and peace activist.John Tu , founder of Kingston Technology is also a musician and a supporter of the Freedom Writers.
Josefina Lopez is a Latina screenwriter
who believes in the
power of women.
Joséphine Baker , popular African American dancer in France, fought for civil rights and freedom against the Nazis.Katie Lee  is a passionate advocate for wilderness.Kaziah Hancock 
paints portraits of fallen soldiers as a memorial keepsake for their families.
Ken Theeradej Wongpuapan is a popular Thai actor and UNICEF Youth Ambassador.Laurel Burch is an artist who has inspired other artists and women in need across the globeLeonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and inventor.Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and a scientist ever curious of the world around him.
Lou Ferrigno is a successful actor and bodybuilder who overcame a hearing disability.Louis Sullivan is credited with inventing the skyscraper.Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of classical music.M.C. Escher created art that plays with perspective and dimension.
Mamadou Tall Diedhiou combines recycled materials to create inspiring works of art.Margot Fonteyn was a world-renowned dancer.Maria Tallchief is a Native American ballerina who pioneered many important roles.Marian Anderson was a world-renowned opera singer.
Mary Cassatt filled the world with her beautiful paintings of children, mothers, love and kindness.Mary Jane Colter designed the rustic buildings at the Grand Canyon National Park.Maya Lin  is an
architect and
sculptor.
Nam June Paik
#1 Video Artist
 is regarded as the 'father of video art.'
Nicolae Grigorescu was one of the founders of modern Romanian painting.Oswaldo Guayasamin was an Ecuadorian artist whose work reflected his commitment to democracy.Paloma Herrera is an accomplished ballerina.Patrick Nagatani uses photography and colored lights to promote good health.
Paul Robeson was
a performer who
was deeply
committed to
political causes.
Pedro Almodovar is considered one of
the most influential
Spanish filmmakers.
Peter Jackson is a filmmaker who directed the Lord of the Rings Trilogy.Piet Kroon is a talented Dutch filmmaker and devoted dad.
R. Buckminster Fuller designed the geodesic dome.Rembrandt van Rijn captures the suffering, reflection and compassion of humanity in his art.Robert Redford established the Sundance Film Festival to effect change in the world.Robert Wise was
a filmmaker,
teacher and
mentor.
Roberto Arevalo of
The Mirror Project
teaches kids TV production.
Scott Joplin 
composed operatic
and ragtime music.
September McGee is an artist and a teacher.Stephen Joseph uses art to protect the land.
Stephen Sondheim composed popular Broadway musicals.Steveland Morris
(a.k.a. Stevie Wonder)
 is an incredible pianist and singer.
Tadao Ando is a world-famous Japanese architect.Taron Lexton applies his filmmaking talents to advocate for human rights.
Tomihiro Hoshino creates captivating art despite paralysis.Vincent Van Gogh remains one of the world's most renowned artists.Vojko Gasperut creates beautiful paintings despite his paralysis.Walt Disney was both a visionary artist and an entrepreneur.
Wang Yani has
been painting since
she was three
years old.
Will Smith is a musician and actor whose roles are often heroic and funny.Wilson Bentley was the first person to photograph a single snowflake.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 
  
Youssef Chahine is a highly respected and accomplished Egyptian film director.Zaha Hadid is the
first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
  

 

Last changed on:7/25/2005 2:36:39 PM