Clinton celebrates Little Rock 9, warns more work lies ahead

SEPTEMBER 25, 2017 - LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) — Former President Bill Clinton told surviving members of the Little Rock Nine on Monday that they could wear dancing shoes to celebrate their integration of Central High School but must be ready to don marching boots as struggles for equality continue.

In this Sept. 4, 1957, file photo, students of Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., including Hazel Bryan, shout insults at Elizabeth Eckford as she calmly walks toward a line of National Guardsmen. The Guardsmen blocked the main entrance and would not let her enter. Monday, Sept. 25, 2017, marks 60 years since the Little Rock Nine first entered the school for classes.Will Counts/Arkansas Democrat-Gazette via AP, FileInside the school's auditorium — 60 years after nine black students had to be escorted by troops past an angry white mob to enter the previously all-white high school — Clinton said the world had returned to a "tribalism" that must be overcome.

"The answer to everything went to 'yes' and 'no.' That's why democracy requires persity and debate," Clinton, who is also a former Arkansas governor, said in a half-hour address.

Eight of the people who integrated Central High under a military escort Sept. 25, 1957, are still alive. Jefferson Thomas died in 2010, and on Monday an empty seat stood amid the group, beneath a sash of black and old gold — the school's colors.

"I feel like I'm visiting a religious shrine," Henry Louis Gates Jr. of the Hutchins Center at Harvard, told the crowd of 2,000. "This is a shrine. These are the saints."

Then-Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus, saying he feared violence, ringed the school with National Guard troops to keep the black children out. President Dwight Eisenhower sent units from the 327th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division, to enforce a 1954 Supreme Court order that schools integrate "with all deliberate speed."

Current Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson on Monday praised the students for their courage, fortitude and persistence.

"The bravery of youth inspired hope for all whose dreams had been crushed by an unfair system," he said.

In this Sept. 25, 1957, file photo, white girls from Central High School laugh as troopers with bayonets force them to move in Little Rock, Ark. Federal forces were used to enforce integration in the face of racial tension in Arkansas.AP Photo/FileIn his keynote address, Clinton said the lessons of the Little Rock Nine went beyond white and black.

"You taught us that in economics and in social policy and in politics, addition is better than subtraction, and multiplication is better than pision," Clinton said. "So, celebrate today. Put on your dancing shoes, but tomorrow ... tomorrow, we need you again. Put on your marching boots."

While Monday's ceremony commemorated the students' first day of school, Gloria Ray Karlmark spoke briefly about the final day of the 1957-58 school year.

"Nobody ever asks about the last day," she said. "On the last day of school, they handed out the yearbooks. ... I had my book and I knew people signed each other's books, but there I was, now a 15-year-old little girl, and 'Who was going to sign my book? Who would I dare go up to and ask to sign my book?'

"I sat there for a while with my book open and then Becky, a girl I had secretly exchanged notes with, she came up and signed my book. But then another girl came and signed my book. She wrote, 'In a different age, we could have been friends.'"

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For more on the Little Rock Nine, including historical stories and photos, and video interviews with people who lived through the era, visit https//www.apnews.com/tag/LittleRockNine