R. Buckminster Fuller

R. Buckminster Fuller Unknown author / [Public Domain] via Wikimedia

Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller was an important innovator of the 20th century. A man of many talents, he was an inventor, architect and author, as well as a mathematician, economist and philosopher. He invented the geodesic dome, and coined both the word "synergy" and the moniker "Spaceship Earth." He was a remarkably creative thinker who gained a cult-like following.

US Pavillion for Expo 67, Montréal Photo by Poet Architecture / [Public Domain] via Flickr

R. Buckminster Fuller was born July 12, 1895 in Milton, Massachusetts. In 1912 he became the 5th generation of Fullers to be accepted at Harvard where he was later expelled--not once, but twice. He hung out in the artistic community of Greenwich Village in the 1920's where his unconventional ideas were more readily accepted. In 1929 he built the energy-efficient "Dymaxion House" and later a "Dymaxion Car," a term he invented by combining the words 'dynamic,' 'maximum' and 'ion.'

Fuller holds Tensegrity sphere, 1979 Photo by Poet Architecture / [Public Domain] via Flickr

Bucky was perhaps most famous for his Geodesic Dome design of the late 40s. The term "geodesic" comes from the Latin meaning "earth dividing." A humanitarian, Fuller was concerned with providing economical, earth-friendly housing. The design was patented in 1954. The most famous example of his geodesic dome is Disney's EPCOT theme park, which remains a symbol of design of the future.

In 1963 he wrote, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth. Buckminster Fuller died July 1, 1983. A compendium of his works was published that same year as Inventions: the Patented Works of R.Buckminster Fuller.

"Observation of my life to date shows that the larger the number for whom I work, the more positively effective I become. Thus, it is obvious that if I work always and only for all humanity, I will be optimally effective."