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Jovito Salonga

by Adrien from San Diego

"Loyalty to country ALWAYS. Loyalty to government, when it deserves it." -Mark Twain

In the words of Charles de Gaulle: "Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first." Throughout our history, there are many all over the world who dedicated themselves to their country and its in habitants. In the Philippines, patriotism is represented by Jovito Salonga. Salonga was born on June 22, 1920. He was the youngest of five brothers and lived with his mother, a local market vendor, and father, a Presbyterian pastor. Throughout his life, Salonga's brothers and he were considered escapes out of poverty, and all of them were pushed hard in their studies. As Salonga got older, he took an interest in politics and eventually considered becoming a politician. Unfortunately, his dreams were postponed, as he joined to fight during World War II and was eventually captured. After a year of imprisonment, he returned to the Philippines and decided to take the Philippine Bar Exam. Amazingly, he passed with a record breaking 95.3% and went on a scholarship to Harvard to earn his master's degree, and later on Yale to finish his doctorate degree in law. Returning from studies, Salonga went back to the Philippines and decided to run for senator and later on succeeded. Throughout his political career, he sustained a spot for senator twice, provided ample support and improvement to the Philippines via charity and laws, and was known as "The Nation's Fiscalizer." Jovito Salonga had always made the effort to help the country beyond his role as a senator. He strived countless times wherever and whenever to improve the Philippines in any way he could, showing his strong devotion to his country and its people. Overall, Jovito Salonga, a highly educated and patriotic Filipino, is among the recognized heroes in our lives, as he is always willing to help others, highly determined at the task at hand, and strongly dedicated to his country.

Jovito Salonga, unlike many politicians who stood by, was one to tirelessly take action in helping Filipinos as much as he could. A strong example of his generosity can be seen with the "Salonga Scholars" in the Rizal Scholarship Program: "During Jovy's term as Congressman, he donated all his congressional allowances to the Rizal Scholarship Program. Hundreds of poor but talented students from his district whom they called "Salonga Scholars" benefited from this program" ("Sen. Jovito R. Salonga"). By donating all of his allowance, Salonga was helping many students with financial issues, and made their need for an education his obligation. In doing this, Salonga showed how much consideration he had for the future generations of the Philippines.With helping them afford an education, Salonga shows he wanted the students to strive to the best of their abilities, knowing that they will improve the country with their stronger knowledge. Another example of his willingness to help others can be seen in his acts after his political terms. By his writing and speeches, he passed on his stories as well as inspired others to also help improve the Philippines. In fact, some of his speeches, such as "The Educated Man," talk solely to convince people about the importance of education and making sure it is a positive part of your life.: "...we would all be committing a tragic mistake if we were to look back only to the glories of the past and forget the new challenges of our time, if we were to count in detail its achievements and overlook the massive tasks that would require of you more than just planning and effort, but the vision and the dedication of a lifetime"(Salonga).By working hard after his retirement, it revealed how much of a priority the youth are in Salonga's lifestyle and how their growth is something he wishes to guide. With having the youth as a main focus in his life, it goes to show how much Salonga looks to helping the future generations of Filipinos grow and become better than the last. In his excerpt, Salonga explains we have to continue to look towards the future and that although the achievements of the past can provide a drive, it is the ambitions of our future generations that will make the difference. With Salonga taking action towards the youth, he shows focus towards the future of the Philippines and hopes that he provided assistance for them along the way.

Throughout Salonga's career, he had encountered countless physical trials that impaired his progress. While others would stop everything in order to recover in their condition, Salonga had kept on pushing through. One of his earliest impediments had occurred when an ambush struck during his campaigns for his second election as senator: 

He ran for re-election in 1971. Along with some members of the LiberalParty, Salonga was critically injured on the August 21 bombing of his party's proclamation rally at Plaza Miranda. His doctors' prognoses were grim - he was not expected to live. He survived however, with impaired eyesight and hearing, and more than a hundred tiny pieces of shrapnel in his body. Despite his inability to campaign, he topped the senatorial race for the second time ("Salonga Profile").

To be able to withstand such a catastrophic disaster is quite awe-inspiring. With all his injuries, to still be able to try to finish a campaign is phenomenal, for he, a man with death at his door, braved through it all and decided to work as he always had. To have such strength inside of a feeble body, and yet have the energy to pull off an election seems so farfetched, yet Jovito Salonga had the means to do it. Later on the following year Salonga yet again faced another situation when he was held in custody:
In September 1972, President Marcos imposed martial law and rounded up hundreds of oppositionists. The still recovering Salonga was among the many arrested and held in military custody. A year later, Jovito was released and fled with his wife to the United States. While in the U.S. Salonga didn't give up. He revised his work on international law, completed a study on the Marcos administration and developed a new program for democracy in the Philippines. Salonga also worked alongside the other Filipino leaders exiled in the United States (Kile).

Although in refuge, Salonga still tried to help the Philippines. Though he was in the United States, trying to recover from custody and the explosive wounds, he still had the motive to be able to work on a new government system for the Philippines. Not only that, but he also tries to find the other deported officials in order to work on the system together, showing that he knows he will not be able to do it alone and will need other dedicated members of the government to join him. Jovito Salonga, though an old, weak man, had his determination as his shield. From exile to explosions, he had worked over these impediments and instantly got back to trying to rebuild the Philippines.

Whatever Jovito Salonga did, it was in order to help improve the Philippines and attempt to create a stronger government. By creating a stronger government, Salonga had done numerous acts: from organizing our government, to passing ample amounts of necessary laws: "The post-EDSA Senate, under the leadership of Sen. Salonga, passed numerous laws of national importance which started the restoration of our country's democratic processes, economic recovery and social transformation"("Sen. Jovito R. Salonga"). By passing so many laws, Salonga wanted to make a mark on his segment of Filipino history, and that mark was progress. With adding all these laws for restoration and improvement, Salonga shows that he sees how corrupt Filipino society is and that he has intentions of fixing it as much as he can. Although he couldn't guarantee the passed laws' success, he wanted to show that the Philippines is working to improve in becoming a better country than it is. With also having improvements to Filipino society, Salonga had also his acts of charity as well: "Salonga also turned his words into actions, by founding four organizations to promote political awareness and participation, protect human rights, promote heroes and martyrs, and promote social and moral awareness" (Kile). By founding these organizations, Salonga now can enforce his ideals of improving the Philippines through them. Also, by forming them, Salonga reflects what his personal goals are as a senator. With that in mind, all of his groups focus on selfless topics that all lead to the idea of helping the future generation. Rather than focusing on any group, by promoting things such as heroes and awareness, Salonga seems to direct his organizations to the youth, further describing his dedication to his country and to the youth spread across it. In the end, Jovito Salonga had always worked for the Philippines' sake. In fact, Jovito Salonga also had his fair share of personal speeches, donations, and charity work that he did in order to make the country brighter. Little did he help himself to personal pleasures, but rather tried to please others. He is a man of perseverance, determination, and patriotism. 


 
By helping others in education, working through physical boundaries, and improving our nation's government, Jovito Salonga exceeded beyond his expectations for the sake of others. With trying to help the youth receive an education with his profits, his compassion shines through, as he knows all the risks for himself yet still attempts to give them proper education. Throughout his ample injuries and deportations, Salonga's will can be seen, for he works over his boundaries in order to continue to help others. Lastly, his patriotism is shown through the ample acts he created to make the future brighter. Jovito Salonga inspires me as a person in many ways. First off, he had given up so much of his time to help others. Personally, I have always spent my time to be with others and try to help them when they ask me, but Salonga took it a step further as he had dedicated most of his life to helping others and still was able to help himself. Also, Salonga takes dedication to a much farther level. To endure so much harm yet still have the drive to work shows that he lives to make the Philippines a better place. To have this dedication is something I long to have. I would always regret it when I ignore a call of help or to step in because I am scared of failing. I wish to have this determination and perseverance as it would make me feel more comfortable in my own skin. Instead of hiding and hurting, I would go try my best no matter the consequence or result. Jovito Salonga did this, and his legacy is proof enough. Overall, Jovito Salonga is an example of what we all need to be: perseverant and selfless. Without any need to decide what to do, he would always keep his country in his mind and think: "What can I do to improve it?" As a people, we all should follow his footsteps. Instead of taking a big leap to dedicating our time to our country, we can all take small steps by dedicating our time to each other. "Patriotism is when the love of your own people comes first," and Jovito Salonga did just that.

Works Cited

"Charles DeGaulle, Man of the Year." LIFE 5 Jan. 1959: n. pag. Web. 2 Apr. 2014.

Kile, J. "Jovito Salonga." Moral Heroes RSS. Moral Heroes, 15 Nov. 2012. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. .

Salonga, Jovito R. "The Educated Man." The Jovito R. Salonga Journal. The Jovito R. Salonga Journal, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014. 

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"Salonga Profile | Dr. Jovito R. Salonga Center for Law and Development." Dr Jovito R Salonga Center for Law and Development Salonga Profile Comments. Dr. Jovito R. Salonga Center for Law and Development, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2014. 

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"Sen. Jovito R. Salonga." Bantayog Ng Mga Bayani. A Bantayog Ng Mga Bayani (A Monument of Heroes), n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.

Page created on 4/19/2014 12:00:00 AM

Last edited 4/19/2014 12:00:00 AM

The beliefs, viewpoints and opinions expressed in this hero submission on the website are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs, viewpoints and opinions of The MY HERO Project and its staff.

Related Links

Moral Heroes - A brief biography about his life
The Jovito R. Salonga Journal - Contains excerpts of Salonga's memoirs, speeches, and books
Dr. Jovito R. Salonga Center for Law and Development - Includes profile of Salonga as well as has info on the Salonga Center in Silliman University