Ida Lupino

Reprinted with permission from “Ida Lupino,” courtesy of UCLA Film & Television Archive, https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/collections/ida-lupino. Copyright © 2014 UCLA Film & Television Archive. All Rights Reserved.

Photo of Ida Lupino from an appearance on the radio program Cavalcade of America.NBC Radio [Public domain], https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ida_Lupino_Cavalcade_of_America.JPGRumored to have been born underneath a dining room table during a Zeppelin raid over London in World War I, by 1933, at sixteen years old, Ida Lupino arrived in Hollywood appearing in films such as Search for Beauty (1934), Ready for Love (1934) and Anything Goes (1936).

By the 1940s, Lupino became known for starring roles in notable films including They Drive by Night (1940), High Sierra (1941) and The Man I Love (1946). At the end of the decade, the actress founded her own independent production company where she would write, produce and direct several films—an uncommon accomplishment for any actor of her generation, especially as one of the only women directors in the industry during this period.

As a feature film director, Lupino frequently captured a common theme of post-World World II domestic alienation, exploring ordinary citizens struggling amid social issues such as unwanted pregnancy (Not Wanted, 1949), polio (Never Fear, 1949) and rape (Outrage, 1950). While active behind the camera, Lupino continued to star in films including On Dangerous Ground (1952), The Big Knife (1955) and While the City Sleeps (1956). In The Bigamist (1953, restored by the UCLA Film & Television Archive), Lupino not only directed, but also joined actors Joan Fontaine and Edmond O’Brien on-screen.

During the 1950s, Lupino crossed-over into television where she appeared in a wide range of series, including "Mr. Adams and Eve" (1957-1958), a sitcom about a volatile Hollywood couple that she created as a vehicle for herself and her third husband, actor Howard Duff. Lupino’s career further expanded as she became a prolific director of episodic television, where her industry reputation for an aptitude with action led her to helm numerous westerns such as "The Rifleman" and genre programs like "The Untouchables" and "The Twilight Zone." Her later career in television included directorial chores for popular sitcoms such as "The Donna Reed Show," "Bewitched," "Gilligan’s Island" and guest appearances on programs including "Streets of San Francisco" and "Charlie's Angels."