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Jazz Appreciation Lesson Plan

Jazz is a quintessentially American musical form with deep roots in African American culture. Learning about jazz exposes students to a rich cultural history and fosters an appreciation for diversity in music.

Jazz Appreciation
Credit: MY HERO

Audio | Listen  to selected Jazz performances

MY HERO Suggested Video

"Ain't Got No, I Got Life" (1968) by Nina Simone" via drMandinga

The 2021 featured artist for Jazz Appreciation Month is Nina Simone.

 

Download a digital copy of the 2021 JAM poster featuring Nina Simone from the Smithsonian.


Billie's Bounce (Charlie Parker)

By: Charlie Parker (1945 Atlantic Music Corp)

This is a rendition of Charlie Parker's acclaimed jazz tune 'Billie's Bounce'. Nicknamed 'Bird', he revolutionized the music industry.

Wild Flower (Wayne Shorter)

By: Wayne Shorter (Blue Note 1965)

Wayne Shorter's 'Wild Flower' is one of the few jazz waltzes. In 3/4 time, Wayne's harmonic sensibilities really flourish throughout the chordal changes of the tune. 

Daahoud (Clifford Brown)

By: Mainstream Records (1973)

This composition by Clifford Brown was originally recorded by the Clifford Brown and Max Roach Quintet. We reworked it as a slightly more modern piece and extended the improvisations.

Hero's Hero: Duke Ellington by Wynton Marsalis

By: The My Hero Project
"Any time that something is difficult for me, I think about how Duke Ellington continued productivity under all kinds of relentless pressure"

Musician Hero: Bix Beiderbecke - Copenhagen

Beiderbecke was one of the most influential jazz soloists of the 1920s, a cornet player noted for an inventive lyrical approach and purity of tone, with such clarity of sound that one contemporary famously described it like "shooting bullets at a bell".

Musician Hero: George Gershwin - Rhapsody in Blue

George Gershwin, born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898, was the second son of Russian immigrants.

Dexter Gordon Documentary - "More Than You Know"

By: Leonard Malone
Gordon's sound was commonly characterized as being "large" and spacious and he had a tendency to play behind the beat.

Films | Watch short videos featuring the power of jazz music

Playing For Change: Peace Through Music

By: Mark Johnson & Jonathan Walls
Playing for Change | Peace through Music

Reunited: A Short Film about Music and the Human Spirit

By: Max Thurlow, Nick Trumble
In this uplifting short film, directed by Max Thurlow and Nick Trumble, Noisey meets 93 year old jazz pianist Edward Hardy.

Black/White & All That Jazz

By: Betty Bailey and Carol Lynde
Herb Jeffries's life is musical, colorful, and fascinating.

Satin Doll

Oscar Peterson performing in Montreal in 2004. One of his last performances. This performance was after his stroke and he's still rocking with only his right hand fully functional. 

Herb Alpert Medley

By: Wendy Milette
Herb Alpert performs at the Ann and Jerry Moss Theater at the opening of the Herb Alpert Educational Village in Santa Monica.

Discussion Questions

How is Jazz different from traditional music? How do jazz musicians create the unique collaborations that become their compositions?

What is it about the improvisational nature of jazz composition that allows the listener to have a truly individual experience? 

Why do you think jazz has endured for nearly a century? What is its power...and its beauty?

Do you compose music? Do you make art? Have you ever choreographed a dance?   Can you relate to the different jazz musicians and their individual creativity and the mastery of their chosen instruments?

Celebrate women in jazz with the following stories. These women overcame incredible personal odds and found strength inside themselves that translated to their moving music.

Bessie Smith

By: Student from Virginia

Bessie Smith, 'Empress of the Blues,' left a rich legacy in jazz, blues and rock and roll with her unparalleled artistry and emotion.

Billie Holiday

By: Leroux from Villeurbanne

"No two people on earth are alike, and it's got to be that way in music or it isn't music." Billie Holiday


Jazz Musicians who have shaped our times

Scott Joplin

By: Adam from Center Valley
Scott Joplin composed operatic and ragtime music and influenced early jazz.

Dizzy Gillespie

By: Zach from San Diego
Dizzy Gillespie was an American jazz musician, trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer.

John Coltrane

By: Motoki from San Diego
John Coltrane was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

Wynton Marsalis

By: The My Hero Project
Wynton Marsalis is dedicated to passing on the benefits of music education to young people.

Benjamin (Benny) David Goodman

By: Lori from Warsaw, Ohio
Benjamin (Benny) David Goodman was an American bandleader and clarinetist who launched the careers of many major names in jazz while breaking racial barriers.

Charlie Parker

By: Ben from Santa Monica
Charlie Parker known as "Bird" was a great American musician.

Ray Charles

By: Cailah Jadyn from San Diego
Ray Charles used jazz to create a new genre of music.

Listen & Read Along

Ella Fitzgerald

By: Julie from Selden

Ella Fitzgerald was the First Lady of Song and used her success to help people of all races, cultures and beliefs.

Art | Jazz as Expressed by Visual Artists

Artists often derive inspiration from various media. This selected work shows how Jazz inspires artists visually and how heroes uplift communities. 

Hollywood Jazz, 1945-1972
Credit: Photo: Andrew Dunn/Wikipedia/Creative Commons

Ella Fitzgerald

By: Carl Van Vechten

Aka First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella

Etta James

By: Eddy Crosby

American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel

King of jazz

By: Mititelu Maxim

Louis Armstrong Portrait

By: Saint George Thompson

Related Links

Jazz - Film by Ken Bruns
Credit: PBS
Jazz Foundation of America
Credit: Jazz Foundation
A Passion For Jazz: History of Jazz
Credit: A Passion for Jazz
Smithsonian Jazz
Credit: Smithsonian

Organizer created on 7/8/2024 3:30:24 PM by Laura Nietzer

Last edited 7/8/2024 4:07:14 PM by Laura Nietzer

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